B&B Electronics Asynchronous to Synchronous Converter 2010 Uživatelský manuál

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Department of computer science and electronic
BLIND SENSOR FOR SOCCER
PLAYING ROBOTS
Master thesis work
15 credits, C-level
Author
DAVID CALVO
MIREN ITSASO MARTINEZ
Supervisor and examiner: Lars Asplund
Date: 7
th
June 2007
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Shrnutí obsahu

Strany 1 - PLAYING ROBOTS

Department of computer science and electronic BLIND SENSOR FOR SOCCER PLAYING ROBOTS Master thesis work 15 credits, C-

Strany 2 - Abstract

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 10 In addition, setting TXEN, in the UCSRB register, transmission is enabled. Before a transmissio

Strany 3 - Preface

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 11 2.2.3. ADC The ADC is connected to an 8-channel Analogue Multiplexer which allows 8 single-e

Strany 4 - Table of contents

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 12 Figure 2-7. ADC Timing Diagram, Single Conversion The select

Strany 5 - 1. Introduction

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 13 2.4. RS485 The main information sources about the RS-485 network are mentioned in the refer

Strany 6 - 2.1. Infrared sensor

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 14 reduce electrical noise sensitivity. The value of each termination resistor should be equal to th

Strany 7

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 15 The implementation on the software side is not much more difficult than with RS232. It is t

Strany 8 - 2.2. Atmega16

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 16 2.6. Previous design The old system tests the field and it also gives back whether there is a

Strany 9 - 2.2.2. USART

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 17 Finally, in point 5, the shift register swaps data between cards and the Power PC. The mentio

Strany 10 - The transmit

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 18 4. Design 4.1. Analysis of problem In figure 4-1, we have a general circuit. The three cards

Strany 11 - 2.2.3. ADC

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 19 Therefore the frame consists of a start bit, followed by the eight bit data and a 1 stop bit.

Strany 12 - 2.3. C programming knowledge

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 2 Abstract The present work, performed at Mälardalen University, illustrates the design of an e

Strany 13 - 2.4. RS485

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 20 Thus, the application requires at least six functions to perform

Strany 14

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 21 4.2. Hardware, schematic and layout 4.2.1. Required components for one card ⇒ Atmega16 microco

Strany 15

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 22 The MAX489 transceiver’s pins RO, DI, and DE are connected to the microcontroller’s pin PD0, PD1

Strany 16 - 2.6. Previous design

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 23 On the other hand, the figure 4-7 explains how to connect the JTAG pins to the Atmega16. The JTA

Strany 17 - 3. Thesis formulation

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 24 4.3.2. Code generation 4.3.2.1. Flux diagram & Algorithm Initializ

Strany 18 - 4. Design

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 25 In this section the algorithm of the program is going to be explained. The resultant C code ca

Strany 19

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 26 Then, the Atmega16 calculates the average of all the values read w

Strany 20

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 27 For(1000 steps)(1000 samples) do: Watchdog reset For (8 steps)(for 8 sensors) do: Read analog

Strany 21 - 4.2.2. Schematic and layout

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 28 4.3.3. Test AVR Studio and Hyper terminal software within the evaluation kit STK 500 are used fo

Strany 22

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 29 The ADC test has been done with some voltage divisor as shown in figure 4-12. Fo

Strany 23

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 3 Preface Express our thankfulness to Lars Asplund for giving us the opportunity to learn and bein

Strany 24 - 4.3.2. Code generation

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 30 that one uses the latest Win AVR release (after 2007-01-02). However, the either analogue or UDR

Strany 25

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 31 As mentioned before, the microcontroller being used is not fully exploited, and taking into con

Strany 26

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 32 In the tests, the PC has replaced the Power PC’s role and just a point-to-point communication has

Strany 27

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 33 7. References Literature [1] Alldatasheet.co.kr website. ”OPB608 - Reflective Object Sensor -

Strany 28 - 4.3.3. Test

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 34 [13] Maxim Integrated Products, “Guidelines for Proper Wiring of an RS-485 (TIA/EIA-485-A) Netw

Strany 29

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 35 8. Appendix Appendix A. C code //**************************************************************

Strany 30 - 4.3. Solution

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 36 // warm up the ADC, discard the first conversion PORTB|=(1<<EN_TRANSISTOR); ADCSRA |

Strany 31 - 6. Summary and conclusions

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 37 eeprom_write_word((unsigned int*) &val[i],result_c[i]); } } unsigned int read_data(unsig

Strany 32

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 38 Appendix B. Schematic

Strany 33 - 7. References

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 39 Appendix C. Layout

Strany 34

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 4 Table of contents ABSTRACT...

Strany 35 - 8. Appendix

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 40 Appendix D. Previous schematic

Strany 36

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 41 Appendix E. Required software and hardware Eagle EAGLE (Easily Applicable Graphical Layout Ed

Strany 37

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 42  An evaluation kit used for testing the code. JTAG ICE (Atmel)  Used for programm

Strany 38 - Appendix B. Schematic

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 43

Strany 39 - Appendix C. Layout

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 5 1. Introduction 1.1. Purpose In MDH robot laboratory, there are five robots constituting a foot

Strany 40

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 6 In brief, the purpose of this report is to illustrate how the work has been developed, e

Strany 41

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 7 In this application, the reflecting surface is the white line in the soccer fi

Strany 42

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 8 That means that the signal received from the sensors might be different in each football field.

Strany 43

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 9 2.2.2. USART The Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous serial Receiver and Transmitter (USAR

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